Wittgenstein once said:“The world is the totality of facts, not of things.” This statement provides us with a clear dividing line—the modes of existence can be divided into two forms: the existence of facts and the existence of things.
The existence of facts is temporal; it unfolds continuously with the flow of time.
The existence of things is spatial; it is the static capture of facts at a certain moment.
The core concept put forward by Heidegger in Being and Time—“Dasein”—precisely lies at the intersection of time and space. In that instant, the complete facts in time are solidified into consistent things in space.
“Dasein” is the critical point where facts transform into things, the moment when the unfolding of time is compressed into a spatial snapshot.
Through this distinction, we can see:
Human existence is situated at the convergence of this dual structure: living both in the unfolding of time and in the certainty of space. “Dasein” is the critical instant of our being, the core where time and space intertwine.